Place de la Republique (Republic Square), Arles

Republic Square, or Place de la République, holds a significant place in the heart of Arles. The square has undergone various architectural and urban transformations throughout history, resulting in its unique and diverse character.

Situated south of the ancient Roman forum, the square was originally a narrow forecourt wedged between the Saint-Trophime church and the Sainte-Anne church during the Middle Ages. However, with the construction of the town hall in the 17th century, the square underwent a profound modification, expanding its surface area and transforming its overall appearance.

Over time, Republic Square has been adorned with monuments of different styles and functions, creating an original ensemble that resembles an Italian square. Its vast space provides a gathering place for important traditional events, such as the triennial election of the "Queen of Arles," attracting public participation and adding vibrancy to the square.

The square serves as a captivating anthology of art history, showcasing a remarkable architectural diversity. Antiquity is prominently represented by the obelisk from the Roman circus, serving as a testament to Arles' rich Roman heritage. The facade of the Saint-Trophime church, dating back to the 12th century, boasts a magnificent historiated portal that was added for the coronation of Emperor Frédéric Barberousse in 1178.

The clock tower, adorned with antique decorations, showcases the refined architecture of the Provençal Renaissance. Despite the construction of the town hall, the clock tower was intentionally preserved by town councilors, highlighting the classical style of the period.

Another significant structure within the square is the Sainte-Anne church, constructed between 1614 and 1630. The church's nave retains clear elements of southern Gothic architecture, offering a glimpse into the artistic heritage of the region. Additionally, the archdiocese underwent redevelopment in the 17th century, while its current facade was rebuilt in the late 18th century, adding another layer to the square's architectural diversity.