Plaza de España (Spain Square), Cadiz

Spain Square (Plaza de España) in Cadiz is an ideal place to unwind and bask in the sun while surrounded by stunning 18th-century buildings and a verdant park. The square's focal point is a towering white monument dedicated to the Spanish Constitution of 1812, which was one of the first written constitutions. The monument was designed by architect Modesto López Otero and sculpted by Aniceto Marinas and features two bronze figures on horseback representing war and peace, and a statue of Hercules, a symbol of Cadiz city.

Aside from the monument, the square is also home to several other important buildings. The Customs Palace (Palacio de la Aduana), which boasts an elegant neoclassical facade with imposing columns and a grand entranceway, serves as the headquarters of the provincial government. Another noteworthy structure is the House of the Five Towers, comprising houses numbered 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9, built in the latter half of the 18th century. This building is a prime example of the Baroque architectural style transitioning to Neoclassical, featuring five sentry-style lookout towers belonging to each of the houses connected by parapets and multilinear walls.

Furthermore, the square's north side is lined with homes that belong to the San Carlos neighborhood and showcase the most intriguing architecture typical of the late 18th century.