Plaza Mayor (Main Square), Merida (must see)

The Main Square, a gem among plazas in Mexico, offers a captivating blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and vibrant cultural activity. The plaza's grandeur is framed by majestic laurel trees, their sprawling branches providing welcome shade for park benches and expansive sidewalks. But Plaza Grande is more than just a picturesque setting; it carries with it a profound historical legacy.

In ancient times, this plaza was the heart of T'ho, serving as both a religious and social center for the indigenous people. With the arrival of the Spanish, it transformed into the Plaza de Armas, a parade ground, meticulously planned by Francisco de Montejo (the Younger). Today, it remains a hub of civic life, bearing witness to centuries of transformation and evolution.

One of the daily highlights at Main Square is the solemn ceremony of raising and lowering the Mexican flag, a poignant reminder of the nation's enduring spirit. Sundays bring an enchanting crafts market that adds a burst of color and creativity to the square. And nearly every night, the plaza comes alive with dance performances and live music, casting a spell of enchantment over all who gather here.

Throughout its storied history, Main Square has been an integral part of Merida's political, ecclesiastical, and civil life. It has borne witness to significant events, including the execution of indigenous leader Jacinto Canek and the struggles of the Federalists. The plaza has seen the rise and fall of regimes, the ebb and flow of cultural expression, and the resilient spirit of the people.

Over the years, Main Square has evolved and adapted. In 1871, it underwent a modest expansion, becoming a focal point for the city's urban transport, with tram lines radiating from its center. In 1886-1889, a two-story kiosk for musicians was added, becoming a hub for musical performances. In 1915, the square underwent restoration, removing political signs and introducing an octagonal central platform, binary seating, and lush shrubbery. In 1959, a new lighting system illuminated the plaza, enhancing its nighttime allure.