Plaza de la Independencia (Independence Square), Panama City

Panama declared its independence from Colombia on November 3, 1903 in Plaza de la Independencia. This historic site is also known as Plaza Mayor or Cathedral Plaza. As you walk through the plaza, you'll find restaurants, shops, and varied artisan stalls.

The Metropolitan Cathedral of Panama dominates the square. Construction on the cathedral began in 1688 but was not completed until 108 years later, in 1796. The Metropolitan Cathedral of Panama is an excellent example of colonial architecture. Statues of the 12 apostles of Christ adorn the exterior facade.

Visitors will also notice a statue of Santa Maria La Antigua, the patroness of Panama. Two bright white bell towers stand on either side of the historic centerpiece, which features original stones. Inside the church, visitors will find a remarkable altar carved from a single block of Italian marble. Pope Francis blessed this altar in 2019. Take time to admire the beautiful stained glass windows.