Ploshtad Nezavisimost (Independence Square), Varna

Independence Square is the main square of Varna and serves as the historical heart of the city. This central square has been a focal point of Varna since the Liberation in 1878. It is now a vibrant hub where visitors can admire the beautiful building of the Drama Theatre, located at the beginning of the city's central pedestrian area. The square is an ideal spot for a leisurely stroll or enjoying a cup of coffee while taking in the impressive architecture and the lively atmosphere of Varna.

Varna's pedestrian zone, a must-visit landmark, begins near the Cathedral in the city center and leads directly to the Sea Garden and the beach. This area, rich with history, showcases Varna's authentic charm—lively, modern, and rejuvenated. In recent years, the main pedestrian zone has undergone comprehensive reconstruction and modernization to make the city's cultural and historical attractions more appealing and accessible to visitors.

The square's history reflects the city's diverse cultural and political changes. It was originally named "Musalla" due to its proximity to an old Muslim cemetery. In 1908, following Bulgaria's declaration of independence, the square was given its current name, "Nezavisimost," which translates to "Independence" in English. However, during the Communist era, the square's name was changed to "9th September" in 1952, commemorating the date marking the beginning of the Communist regime in Bulgaria. It wasn't until 1992, after the fall of the regime, that the square regained its former name, "Nezavisimost.

The architectural and historical landmarks around the square, including the Drama Theatre, which was constructed between 1912 and 1932, add to its cultural richness. Additionally, in 1960, the City Fountain area was designed, further enhancing the square's aesthetic appeal. During excavation works, ruins of a Roman fortified wall were discovered, adding an archaeological dimension to this already historically significant site. Today, Independence Square remains a central point of cultural and social life in Varna, reflecting the city's rich heritage and vibrant contemporary culture.