Powder Magazine, Charleston

Just a few blocks away from the bustling market area in Charleston stands the oldest public building in both Carolinas, the Powder Magazine. Surprisingly, this site is relatively unknown to tourists and even some locals too, possibly because it doesn't have the same prominence as other local landmarks. However, this utilitarian structure predates Charleston's legendary aesthetic charm, reflecting a time when the newly established English settlement prioritized self-defense and basic survival.

In the early 18th century, Charles Towne (as it was known back then) still faced threats and was fortified against possible assaults from Spanish forces, hostile Indians, unruly groups of pirates, and occasional French attacks. In response to the colony's governor's request for additional cannons and a secure supply of gunpowder to "make Carolina impregnable", the British Crown approved and funded the construction of the Powder Magazine in 1703. Its thick walls were designed to contain an explosion should the gunpowder stored inside ever detonate.

The Powder Magazine was overseen by a newly appointed official – powder receiver – responsible for collecting a gunpowder tax levied on all merchant ships entering the harbor. The building had served its original purpose for many years before, eventually, it was deemed unnecessary and sold into private hands. The unique structure, with multiple gables and a tile roof, was almost forgotten by historians until the early 1900s when it was purchased by The National Society of The Colonial Dames of America in the State of South Carolina.

Maintained and operated as a small museum until 1991, the property suffered from water damage, roof deterioration, and the passage of time. The Historic Charleston Foundation, which had leased the building from The Colonial Dames since 1993, undertook its extensive restoration. In the summer of 1997, the Powder Magazine reopened to the public as a new interactive exhibit harking back to Charleston's early years when it was still a relatively rudimentary colonial outpost of the British Empire. Next door to it, the privately owned Trott's Cottage, Charleston's first brick dwelling constructed in 1709, offers further historical context.

Tip:
They have a cool gift shop on the premises specially themed for pirate lovers – check it out.