Praca do Rossio (Rossio Square), Lisbon

Rossio has served as one of Lisbon's primary squares since the Middle Ages, making it a cherished gathering and leisure spot for both locals and tourists over the centuries. While it may not offer numerous places to unwind, spending an entire day in one of its cafes would never leave you feeling bored. The square maintains a vibrant atmosphere at all times, but if you have the opportunity, consider visiting at night, when the fountains are illuminated, and the crowd tends to be more lively.

The square itself boasts a stunning wavelike pattern of Portuguese pavement known as "calçada portuguesa", a traditional paving style used in Portugal and many of its colonies. It features two baroque fountains situated at its southern and northern perimeters, as well as a dedicated column honoring Pedro IV, the King of Portugal and the first Emperor of Brazil. Despite its official name being Praça de Dom Pedro IV, the older name "Rossio" has endured among the locals, akin to the English term "Commons", signifying a shared public space.

Noteworthy attractions around the square include Lisbon's esteemed National Theatre, "Donna Maria II", constructed in the neoclassical style on the site where the infamous Inquisition Palace was demolished in 1836. Adjacent to it on the right lies the historic Largo São Domingos, featuring a church, a memorial commemorating the Jewish victims of the 1506 massacre, various small establishments offering 'ginjinha' (the local sweet cherry liqueur), and the neighboring significant square, Praça da Figueira ("Fig Tree Square"). On the left side of the theatre, you'll find the Rossio Train Station (be sure to admire its intricate facade and striking horseshoe entry arches), the Hotel Avenida Palace, and Rua do Carmo, among other prominent landmarks. Finally, just behind the theater, Rua das Portas de Santo Antão awaits, renowned as a famous "food street" replete with numerous cafes and restaurants.