Preah Pithu (The Five Princes Temples), Siem Reap

The Five Princes Temples is a fascinating group of five temples located in the historical complex in Angkor Thom, to the northeast of the renowned Bayon Temple and in front of Tep Pranam. These temples hold a unique charm due to their close proximity and intriguing historical background.

The five temples that constitute the complex were not constructed simultaneously, with the exception of two of them, resulting in a lack of apparent chronological order. Each temple is identified by a letter: T, U, V, W, and X. Among them, Temple "X" stands out as a Buddhist temple, although it remains unfinished and is believed to be the most recent addition to the group.

While Temple "X" remains incomplete, the other four temples are dedicated to Hindu deities, reflecting the religious diversity that characterized the Khmer Empire during its reign. Despite the passage of time, these temples have faced significant deterioration, particularly on their upper levels, leaving them in a state of ruin. However, what remains of their intricate carvings is a testament to the exceptional craftsmanship of the ancient Khmer artisans, offering visitors a glimpse into the artistic brilliance of the past.

What makes The Five Princes Temples a unique destination for travelers is its tranquil and serene ambiance. The site is relatively peaceful and less crowded, allowing visitors to explore the remnants of these ancient temples amidst a wooded landscape. The surrounding moat, though often dry, adds to the historical charm and mystique of the place.

In the early 20th century, efforts were made to preserve and restore The Five Princes Temples. Jean Commaille commenced the cleaning process in 1908, followed by Henri Marchal, who diligently worked on the restoration from 1918 to 1920. Their endeavors helped in safeguarding the architectural and artistic legacy of this remarkable group of temples.