Punic wall of Cartagena, Cartagena

The Punic Wall of Cartagena is an invaluable archaeological site that dates back to the 3rd century BC. It is a testament to one of the most significant periods in the city's history, showcasing the earliest defensive fortifications erected by the Carthaginians. This historical site is of great importance as it provides a rare glimpse into Carthaginian civilization in Spain and the monumental events of the Second Punic War, which significantly shaped the course of ancient Mediterranean history.

The Punic Wall is a remarkable architectural structure that was constructed using Hellenistic models. It consists of a double parallel paramento, or wall, made from tabaire, a type of sandstone quarried locally. Even after centuries, parts of the wall have endured, standing at a height of approximately three meters.

The extant ruins of the Punic walls primarily belong to the section that once extended to the entrance of the isthmus. This section lay nestled between the hills known as San José and Monte Sacro, known as Aletes and Baal in antiquity, respectively. During the course of archaeological excavations, researchers discovered signs of a fire, suggesting that it may have resulted from the battles or looting that occurred during this pivotal era.

Today, the Punic Wall is open to visitors, thanks to the Interpretation Center of the Punic Wall, which is part of the Cartagena Puerto de Culturas tourism consortium. The center serves a dual purpose, protecting the historical site and offering a contemporary architectural reconstruction that provides insight into the wall's original elevation. Through this initiative, visitors have the opportunity to delve into the fascinating history of Cartagena, with the Punic Wall standing as a tangible reminder of the city's storied past.