Rabat Zoo, Rabat

The Rabat Zoo is one of Morocco’s most prominent wildlife conservation centers. Originally established in 1973 as the Temara Zoo, it was initially designed to house lions that once resided in the Royal Palace, believed to be descendants of the now-extinct Barbary lion. Over the years, the zoo has evolved into a modern facility dedicated to wildlife preservation, research, and public education.

Following a significant renovation initiated by King Mohammed VI in 2008, the zoo reopened in its transformed state in 2012, under the patronage of Prince Moulay Hassan. The reimagined Rabat Zoo now emphasizes semi-freedom environments, allowing animals to inhabit spaces that closely resemble their natural ecosystems.

Home to over 1,800 animals across nearly 180 species, the zoo is particularly renowned for its Atlas Lion Conservation Program, boasting the largest captive population of these lions in the world (40 specimens as of October 2024). The Atlas lion, considered extinct in the wild, remains a key focus of the zoo’s conservation initiatives.

Beyond its role as a zoological park, the Rabat Zoo also houses a paleontological museum, offering visitors a deep dive into Morocco’s prehistoric wildlife history, dating back to the Tertiary and Quaternary eras (between 2.5 million and 7,000 years ago). Through fossil exhibits and scientific films, the museum raises awareness about the importance of protecting Morocco’s animal heritage.

The zoo is actively involved in over 22 conservation programs, with eight species currently part of a reintroduction initiative aimed at restoring them to their natural habitats. This includes five species that are extinct in the wild in Morocco, such as the Addax, Bald Ibis, Dorcas Gazelle, and Barbary Sheep. In early 2024 alone, the zoo recorded over 70 births of endangered Moroccan and African species, reinforcing its commitment to sustainable breeding programs and biodiversity restoration.

With its blend of conservation efforts, educational initiatives, and immersive exhibits, Rabat Zoo stands as one of the most visited attractions in the Moroccan capital. It continues to play a crucial role in wildlife preservation, ensuring that future generations can appreciate and protect the diverse fauna of Morocco and beyond.