Ragunan Zoo, Jakarta

Ragunan Zoo, located in Pasar Minggu, South Jakarta, is the oldest zoo in the country, having been established in 1864. It is spread across a sprawling 140-hectare area and is renowned for its lush tropical habitat that houses a diverse collection of wildlife. The zoo is home to over 2,288 animals, many of which are endangered and threatened species from Indonesia and around the world.

Key highlights of Ragunan Zoo include its large aviaries and the Schmutzer Primate Centre, which showcase an array of birds and primates respectively. The zoo's primate collection features various species of langurs, gibbons, and macaques, alongside more renowned primates like gorillas, chimpanzees, and orangutans. The primate center, named after its benefactor, provides these animals with environments closely resembling their natural habitats.

Besides primates, the zoo also displays a variety of other animals. It hosts large cats such as leopards and tigers, and its southeastern end includes enclosures specifically designed for tigers, bears, and lions. Smaller mammals like binturongs, civets, and porcupines are featured in dedicated small mammal compounds. Near the entrance, visitors are greeted by a pool inhabited by pelicans.

Ragunan Zoo's bird collection is extensive, with several aviaries that house species ranging from peafowls and eagles to hornbills and cockatoos. Additionally, larger birds like cassowaries and ostriches are kept in separate enclosures, ensuring they have ample space.

Originally opened in the Cikini area of Central Jakarta on land donated by Raden Saleh, a notable 19th-century Indonesian painter, the zoo moved to its current location in 1966. The move allowed for greater expansion and improved facilities for the animals. The former zoo location was transformed into the Taman Ismail Marzuki Performing Art Center and the Jakarta Art Institute.