Regional Museum of History, Santa Cruz de la Sierra

The Regional Museum of History is an institution steeped in cultural and historical significance. Housed in a beautifully preserved building that once belonged to a prominent local family, the museum offers a fascinating glimpse into the region's past. The building itself has a storied history, having been appropriated by the government and repurposed for various uses before finally being converted into a museum. Today, it stands as a testament to the architectural heritage of Santa Cruz, providing a fitting backdrop for the rich collections it houses.

The museum features three permanent exhibitions, each offering unique insights into different aspects of the region's history and culture. The first exhibition focuses on the Chiquitano culture, showcasing a variety of documents and photographs that illuminate the way of life of the Guaraní, Ayoreo, Guarayos, Chané, and other indigenous groups. This collection highlights their harmonious relationship with nature and their extensive knowledge of plants, which played a crucial role in their daily lives and spiritual practices.

Another significant exhibition at the museum includes artifacts unearthed during the excavation of the Bolivia-Brazil pipeline. These items provide a tangible connection to the pre-Hispanic cultures that once thrived in the region, offering valuable insights into their craftsmanship, trade, and societal structures.

The museum also houses a specialized library, which contains a wealth of historical documents and resources. While access to the library's collections is restricted and requires permission from the curators, it remains an invaluable resource for researchers and scholars interested in delving deeper into the history of Santa Cruz and the broader Bolivian region.