Republic Square, Almaty

Republic Square, also referred to as Independence Square or New Square, serves as the main focal point for public gatherings and events in Almaty. Originally named Brezhnev Square in 1980 to honor the 60th Anniversary of the Kazakh Republic's establishment, it has become a significant symbol of the city's history.

On the southern side of the square stands the former presidential palace, now repurposed as municipal offices. Over the years, Republic Square has been witness to numerous important events, reflecting the political and social changes in Kazakhstan.

During the Soviet period, it was used for mass demonstrations, celebrations, military parades, and rallies, reflecting the political atmosphere of that time. The square was adorned with a variety of trees, including 70 Tien Shan firs planted along its paths in 1981.

One of the pivotal events in Republic Square's history occurred in 1986 when protests erupted following the dismissal of a prominent political figure, leading to a violent uprising. The intervention of internal troops and OMON forces resulted in significant casualties, leaving a lasting impact on the square's history.

Despite its turbulent past, Republic Square continues to be a site of celebration and cultural importance for the people of Almaty. Every year on March 22, thousands gather to celebrate Nauryz, the national holiday marking the vernal equinox. Festivities include traditional food stalls, concerts featuring renowned Kazakh artists, and a lively atmosphere of cultural celebration.

The square has also hosted major commemorations such as parades commemorating the 50th anniversary of victory in World War II and the 5th anniversary of Kazakhstan's independence. These events serve as reminders of the nation's history and accomplishments, celebrated against the backdrop of Republic Square's grandeur.

In more recent times, Republic Square has witnessed periods of unrest, notably during the Bloody January protests in 2022 when demonstrators raided and set fire to the mayor's offices. As a response, plans have been proposed to demolish the damaged building and replace it with an amusement park, marking another chapter in the square's evolving story.