Riesenrundgemälde (Giant Circular Painting), Innsbruck

The Giant Circular Painting (Riesenrundgemälde) in Innsbruck is a massive painting that depicts a crucial moment in European history: the Battles of Bergisel in 1809. It shows how the Tyroleans fought against Napoleon I's forces and Bavaria on Bergisel Hill. The painting highlights the bravery of the Tyrolean soldiers, who won the first three battles but lost the last one.

Made by Michael Zeno Diemer in 1896, with help from other famous artists like Franz von Defregger and Franz Burger, the Riesenrundgemälde focuses on the third Battle of Bergisel, a victory for the Tyroleans over the Bavarians, Saxons, and French. Despite some historical inaccuracies, like showing Andreas Hofer as the leader during the battle, the painting is a strong symbol of Tyrolean pride.

Since 2011, the artwork has been displayed in the Tirol Panorama am Bergisel. It's presented on a raised platform, allowing visitors to feel like they're part of the scene. They use a "velum" to control light and a "faux terrain" to make it more realistic, giving a three-dimensional view typical of traditional panoramas.

The Giant Circular Painting is one of the few pre-World War II panoramas left, and it's a popular attraction in Innsbruck. It's not just about art—it connects people to the past and reminds them of the Tyrolean spirit. By showing historical events in detail and using innovative techniques, it keeps the memory of the Battles of Bergisel alive for future generations.