Robert Smalls House, Beaufort

The Robert Smalls House is a historic dwelling with a remarkable story and a significant place in American history. Constructed in 1843 and subsequently modified over the years, this house has earned its status as a National Historic Landmark, primarily due to its profound association with Robert Smalls (1839-1915).

Robert Smalls, born into the bonds of slavery, is an enduring symbol of courage and resilience. His incredible journey from bondage to freedom and political prominence is intricately linked to the Robert Smalls House. One of the pivotal moments in Smalls' life occurred during the American Civil War when he commandeered the CSS Planter, a Confederate vessel, and sailed it to freedom, along with fellow enslaved individuals.

Following the Civil War and during the era of Reconstruction, Robert Smalls continued to make history. He represented South Carolina in the United States House of Representatives, becoming one of the first African Americans to hold such a position. His political career was characterized by his commitment to civil rights and his advocacy for the rights of formerly enslaved individuals.