Roman-Germanic Central Museum, Mainz

The Roman-Germanic Central Museum (Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum) in Mainz is both an archaeological museum and a prominent research institute. Housed in the historic Palace of Prince Electors, the museum showcases artifacts spanning several key periods, from the Stone Age to the Middle Ages. Founded in 1852 by Ludwig Lindenschmit the Elder, the museum’s origins are tied to the 16–19 Assembly of German Researchers in Dresden, where a decision was made to establish a central museum for Roman and Germanic artifacts in Mainz.

The museum is divided into three main departments: Prehistory, Roman Times, and Early Medieval Times. Its focus is on studying the ancient world and its contact zones, with a particular emphasis on Germanic and Roman history. The institution conducts extensive research, hosting numerous conferences and publications to share its findings with the public.

Despite its initial financial struggles, the museum flourished under Lindenschmit and later directors, especially Karl Schumacher, who expanded the museum's collection and published significant works on the cultural history of the Rhineland. While the museum remains a hub for scholars and experts, it also offers programs for educators and special exhibitions.

The Roman-Germanic Central Museum continues its scholarly work, especially through its annexes in Neuwied and Mayen, and plans for a new building near the Museum of Ancient Seafaring have been announced. Today, the museum is directed by Alexandra W. Busch, who took over in 2018, continuing its legacy as a leading center for archaeological research in Germany.