Roman Nymphaeum (Public Fountain), Amman

The Nymphaeum, a captivating vestige of Roman architecture and ingenuity, graces the heart of Amman bearing witness to the city's rich historical tapestry. Nestled near the Hashemite Plaza and in close proximity to the Roman Theater and the Odeon, this partially preserved Roman public fountain serves as a poignant reminder of the grandeur of ancient Philadelphia, the name by which Amman was known during antiquity.

Roman cities were renowned for their ornate and functional public fountains, and Amman was no exception. The Nymphaeum, believed to have been constructed in the 2nd century CE, during the same era as the neighboring theater and odeon, showcases the architectural prowess of its time.

This splendid nymphaeum is thought to have once featured an expansive pool, stretching across an impressive 600 square meters and reaching a depth of three meters. In its heyday, this remarkable structure was continuously replenished with fresh, flowing water, creating a captivating oasis in the heart of the ancient city.

Over the centuries, the Nymphaeum has endured the passage of time, but erosion, cracking, and flaking have taken their toll on this magnificent relic. However, the story of the Nymphaeum did not end there. In a testament to the enduring spirit of preservation and discovery, a dedicated team of archaeology students from esteemed institutions such as the University of Jordan, Petra University, and the Hashemite University, along with skilled technicians, embarked on a mission to restore this ancient gem.

With the generous support of the U.S. embassy, the restoration efforts commenced in September 2015. The meticulous work involved cleaning the structure stone by stone, a labor of love that aimed to revive the Nymphaeum's former glory. Portions of stone that had succumbed to the ravages of time were carefully replaced, allowing visitors to once again witness the resplendent beauty of this ancient marvel.