Rossio Railway Station, Lisbon

The Rossio Railway Station, situated in the square bearing the same name, was formerly identified as the Central Station ("Estação Central"), a nomenclature that still adorns its façade. This architectural gem was commissioned by the Portuguese Royal Railway Company and conceived between 1886-87 under the guidance of Portuguese architect, José Luís Monteiro.

One of the remarkable engineering marvels of 19th-century Portugal resides beneath the city – a tunnel of considerable significance. This tunnel stands as a testament to ingenuity and is celebrated for its contributions to the nation's infrastructure.

For several decades, the station held the distinction of being Lisbon's primary passenger terminus until the year 1957. Its Neo-Manueline façade continues to command attention, gracing the northwest quadrant of the square. A romantic homage to the extravagant Manueline style, characteristic of early 16th-century Portugal, the façade features several interesting elements. Noteworthy among them are the intertwined horseshoe portals at the entrance, an ornate clock nestled within a petite turret, and an abundance of intricate sculptural embellishments.

Upon venturing inside, one encounters platforms seamlessly connected to the façade level via gently sloping ramps. Overhead, an intricate cast-iron structure, crafted by a Belgian firm, provides both architectural elegance and functional utility. The station stands as a noteworthy exemplar of Romantic architecture in its façade and cast-iron architecture in its platform cover, underscoring its historical significance within Portugal's architectural heritage.

Notably, adorning the western wall of the train shed are a series of tiled murals, which artfully intermingle classical religious motifs with modern interpretations of Lisbon's urban landscape, creating a captivating tableau for visitors to behold.

Why You Should Visit:
This area in Lisbon stands as a bustling epicenter, painstakingly reconstructed following the devastating earthquake of 1755. It represents one of Europe's pioneering instances of urban planning.

Tip:
As you leisurely traverse the surrounding boulevards, take in the grandeur of the imposing Neo-Classical structures that grace the thoroughfares. Afterwards, immerse yourself further in the vibrant ambiance and the captivating surroundings by patronizing one of the lively sidewalk cafes.