Rotunda, Birmingham

The Rotunda in Birmingham is a prominent cylindrical high-rise building that has become a distinctive feature of the city's skyline. Initially constructed in 1965, the Rotunda stands 81 meters (266 feet) tall and is a Grade II listed building, reflecting its architectural and historical significance.

Originally conceived by architect James A. Roberts as part of the Bull Ring Shopping Centre redevelopment, the building was initially planned as a 12-story office block. However, the design was later revised to 25 stories, eliminating earlier proposals for a rooftop restaurant and a cinema. The construction began in 1961 and was completed in 1965, focusing on a unique construction method necessitated by limited space and proximity to a railway tunnel.

The Rotunda initially housed offices, and its base included retail spaces and the notable "Rotunda Relief," a circular mural by John Poole located in Lloyds banking hall. In the 1960s and 1970s, the Rotunda bore iconic advertisements for MEPC plc and Double Diamond beer, and later for Coca-Cola during the 1980s and 1990s.

Between 2004 and 2008, the Rotunda underwent a significant renovation led by Urban Splash and architect Glenn Howells, transforming it from an office block into a residential building with long-term and serviced apartments. Managed by Staying Cool on the 19th and 20th floors, the building reopened on 13 May 2008 and maintained retail spaces on the ground floor, integrating with the Bullring's central shopping area.

Today, the Rotunda remains a mixed-use development that symbolizes Birmingham's post-war architectural ambitions and its modern-day urban revitalization, continuing to be a key part of the city's architectural heritage and community life.