Royal Armory (Livrustkammaren), Stockholm

The Royal Armoury (Livrustkammaren) in Stockholm is a fascinating museum located within the Royal Palace, rich with the history of Swedish royalty and military exploits. Established in 1628 by King Gustavus Adolphus, it is the oldest museum in Sweden. The museum was founded to preserve the king's clothing from his military campaign in Poland, setting the stage for a remarkable collection that spans centuries of Swedish history.

Among the museum's most notable artifacts is a drinking horn made from the horn of the last aurochs bull, taken as war booty from Jaktorów, Poland, during the Swedish invasion of Poland (1655–1660). Despite the Treaty of Oliwa in 1660, which stipulated that these items be returned to Poland, only a minuscule fraction has been returned, leaving most of these historical treasures in Sweden's possession.

Visitors to the Royal Armoury are invited to delve into Sweden's royal history in the evocative setting of the Royal Palace's dark cellar. The museum displays an array of splendid costumes, glittering carriages, and other ceremonial objects that tell stories of royal coronations, weddings, and funerals. Noteworthy items include the horse Streiff, belonging to Gustav II Adolf, Karl XII’s muddy uniform from 1718, and the clothing Gustav III wore to the masquerade ball where he was assassinated in 1792.

The Royal Armoury is not only a journey through the opulence of the Swedish monarchy but also a poignant exploration of its darker moments. The museum is particularly renowned for its collection of blood-stained garments, preserved as a testament to the courage and tragic fates of their royal wearers. Alongside these, visitors will find a vast array of weapons, saddles, and diplomatic gifts that further illustrate Sweden's political and military history.

For younger visitors, the museum offers a unique, hands-on experience in the Play and Learn Room. Here, children can engage with history by trying on royal costumes, playing, and discovering the world of Swedish royalty through interactive exhibits. This inclusive approach ensures that the Royal Armoury offers something for everyone, making it a must-visit destination for those interested in the grandeur and complexities of Sweden's past.