Royal Castle and Museum of Applied Arts, Poznan

Just a short stroll west of the bustling market square you'll discover the majestic Royal Castle, perched atop Przemysl Hill. This castle has a rich history dating back to the 13th century when it was initially commissioned by Przemysl I, a Duke of the Piast dynasty who designated Poznań as his capital.

Construction of the royal residence commenced around 1249 and was continued by Przemysl I's son. Over the years, subsequent rulers expanded and updated the castle in various architectural styles, making it a symbol of the city's pride and heritage.

However, the castle's fortune took a significant downturn in the early 18th century. It endured several sackings by the Swedes, Russians, and disgruntled nobles, leaving it in ruins. It was Governor General Kazimierz Raczyński who, in 1783, transformed the medieval remains into a state archive, a role it fulfilled until World War II. During the Siege of 1945, the castle was caught in the crossfire alongside the Nazi stronghold on Citadel Hill, leading to its near destruction.

In 1959, a decision was made to rebuild the castle, focusing on restoring Governor General Raczyński's contribution to the site. It was reborn as the Museum of Applied Arts, showcasing a diverse range of art exhibits. Today, it stands proudly overlooking the city once more. In addition to its collections of applied art, the museum features a historical exhibition on the castle and Przemysł II on the ground floor. Visitors can also ascend the 43-meter tower for breathtaking views of the Old Town, making a visit to the Royal Castle and Museum of Applied Arts an enriching experience that delves into Poznań's rich history and cultural heritage.