Rue du Poilu (Street of the Soldier), Villefranche-sur-Mer

The Street of the Soldier (Rue du Poilu) is the main thoroughfare of Villefranche-sur-Mer’s charming old town. Lined with beautifully preserved historic houses, this pedestrian-friendly street winds uphill from the harbor, flanked by pastel-colored facades in warm shades of orange, red, and yellow. The steep cobbled lanes and vibrant architecture create a picturesque setting, inviting visitors to explore the heart of the medieval town. Some of the buildings along the street even feature trompe-l'œil paintings, adding an artistic flair to the already captivating scene.

Historically known as Straight Street, the Street of the Soldier has always been the town’s main artery, stretching from one end of the fortified city to the other. In medieval times, gates at each end marked the limits of the town. During World War I, the street took on new significance, as it was the path soldiers followed from the citadel to the train station before departing for the front. In honor of these brave men, it was renamed Street of the Soldier, referencing the common nickname for French infantrymen—Poilu meaning "hairy," as soldiers in the trenches rarely had the chance to shave.

Today, Street of the Soldier remains a bustling center of local life, with its mix of traditional homes, small shops, and inviting cafés.