Saint Barbara Church, Cairo

The Coptic Orthodox Church of Saint Barbara stands as one of the renowned parishes within the district of Coptic Cairo. Situated on the eastern side of the Babylon Fortress, it boasts a rich history dating back to either the 5th or 6th century AD. However, much like numerous other structures in Coptic architecture, it underwent multiple reconstructions, with a significant one occurring towards the close of the 11th century.

This church is celebrated for its valuable artifacts, which were relocated to the nearby Coptic Museum, a mere two-minute walk away. The architectural layout of Saint Barbara's Church, with its basilican structure and tripartite sanctuary, closely mirrors that of Abu Serga, also known as the Church of Saints Sergius and Bacchus. Adjacent to the church, there exists a convent comprising several edifices, including a school designed by the renowned architect Ramses Wissa Wassef.

Saint Barbara's Church, while a venerable example of ancient Coptic architecture, takes its design cues from ancient Basilicas. It encompasses an entrance, a narthex, a lengthy nave, multiple aisles, and three sanctuaries. As is customary in many Coptic Orthodox churches with multiple sanctuaries, the central sanctuary is of paramount importance and is dedicated to Saint Barbara.