Saint Peter Monastery, Heraklion

Constructed in the early years of Venetian domination, Saint Peter Monastery belonged to the monastic order of Dominicans, specifically the Domenicani Predicatori. During this period, it emerged as one of the most significant and expansive Catholic monasteries in the city.

The monastery suffered damages in the earthquake of 1508, yet it endured as a place of religious significance. The architectural layout of the monastery includes a long aisle, covered by a two-slope roof, leading to a sanctuary roofed by two vaults. Noteworthy features of the structure include windows of various types along the north and south walls, some of which were added during the Turkish period. Adjacent to the sanctuary and towards the south side of the temple, chapels contribute to the overall architectural complexity.

Excavations in the wider area of the temple, known as the area of Kastella, unearthed graves from the second Byzantine period. Beneath these graves, remnants of an extended habitation from the Arabic period were discovered, providing valuable insights into the architecture and lifestyle of that era. Artifacts from these excavations are on display at the Historical Museum, contributing to the broader understanding of the region's history.

Throughout its existence, the monastery experienced transformation, including partial destruction during the Turkish occupation, when it was repurposed into a mosque named after Sultan Ibrahim. In recent times, efforts have been made to reconstruct and preserve the monastery. The reconstructed monastery is envisioned as a festive temple and a meeting place for international, orthodox, Christian, and religious congresses, symbolizing the enduring cultural significance of Saint Peter Monastery.