Saint Ursula's, Chester

Saint Ursula's, located on Watergate Street in Chester is a historic building that embodies the rich architectural heritage of the city. This Grade I listed structure is noted for its exceptional undercroft, which dates back to the late 12th century, making it one of the oldest dated features within the Chester Rows.

The building spans four stories, with sandstone forming its street and Row-level façades and timber framing the upper levels. This combination harmonizes with Chester’s iconic black-and-white architectural style. The undercroft, featuring 5½ bays, is particularly significant, as its walls were constructed between 1180 and 1280, marking it as a rare example of medieval craftsmanship.

Over the centuries, Saint Ursula's underwent several transformations. Alterations were made in the 16th or 17th century, and the structure above the Row level was largely rebuilt in the late 19th century. Further modifications followed in the 20th century, ensuring its preservation and adaptation to modern use. Today, the undercroft serves as a storeroom for a neighboring toy shop, adding a touch of practicality to its historical charm.

Interestingly, the building’s name remains a mystery. While there were 16th-century almshouses in Chester dedicated to Saint Ursula, they were located elsewhere. The origin of the name engraved on the stone shop front is unclear, yet it adds an enigmatic allure to this remarkable structure.

Situated on the south side of Watergate Street, opposite Crook Street, Saint Ursula's is easy to locate and offers a fascinating glimpse into Chester's medieval past. Whether you're a history enthusiast or simply exploring the city, this unique building is a must-see gem that adds character to the bustling thoroughfare of Watergate Street.