Salt Lake City and County Building, Salt Lake City

The Salt Lake City and County Building, often referred to as the "City-County Building," stands as a testament to Salt Lake City's complex history, architectural ambition, and civic pride. Completed in 1894, this Richardsonian Romanesque structure was originally intended to house both city and county government offices, replacing earlier municipal and county buildings from the 1860s. Designed by the architectural firm Monheim, Bird, and Proudfoot, the building was constructed by Freemasons to rival the prominence of the nearby Salt Lake Temple, symbolizing the city’s evolving identity and its non-Mormon community’s assertion of independence.

Built at Washington Square, the structure's foundation and design were modified during construction due to controversies and economic challenges, notably the financial strain from the Panic of 1893. Nevertheless, its grand design—with its 256-foot clock tower crowned by a statue of Columbia—was realized, featuring elaborate carvings on Utah Kyune sandstone. These include sculptures of notable figures such as Chief Joseph, Chief Wakara, and Father DeSmet, alongside intricate details like gargoyles, beehives, Masonic symbols, and eagles.

The City-County Building has served many purposes over the years. From 1896 until 1915, it was Utah’s State Capitol. It also housed the city’s first public library, courts (including the one that tried labor activist Joe Hill), and various municipal offices. The building underwent significant renovation in 1989, including seismic upgrades that allowed it to withstand a 2020 earthquake with minimal damage.

Today, this five-story landmark remains an active center of Salt Lake City’s government, with over 100 rooms adorned in onyx, historical portraits, and artifacts, such as the 1865 painting of Brigham Young.