San Ercolano Arch, Perugia

The San Ercolano Arch (formerly known as Porta Cornea) is a fascinating remnant of Perugia's ancient history, standing proudly on the Stairs of Sant’Ercolano. Originally constructed in the second half of the 3rd century BC as part of the Etruscan city walls, it was one of seven monumental gates that provided access to the Etruscan settlement. Over the centuries, the arch transformed, most notably during the Middle Ages, when its original rounded shape was replaced by the ogival arch that we see today.

This structure is steeped in history and local lore. Known by various names over time—including Porta Berarda, Porta dei Comitoli, and Porta del Leone—its latter title comes from the 13th-century lion relief adorning the arch. This lion symbol, associated with the Guelph faction, highlights the gate's political and cultural significance during medieval conflicts.

Situated near the Church of Sant’Ercolano, the arch serves as both a literal and symbolic gateway to Perugia's layered past. Visitors often admire the seamless blend of Etruscan ingenuity and medieval artistry while walking the narrow streets lined with quaint shops and cafes. Whether you're a history enthusiast or simply seeking a picturesque spot, the San Ercolano Arch offers an evocative glimpse into Perugia’s enduring heritage.