San Giovenale Church, Orvieto

San Giovenale Church is believed to have been built on the site of an ancient Etruscan temple dedicated to Jupiter. The church's origins trace back to an early Christian structure, likely from the 6th century, which was also dedicated to San Giovenale and stood alongside another religious building dedicated to San Savino.

The present-day church was constructed in 1004 with the support of local affluent families and was officially documented as a parish church in 1028. The Romanesque style characterizes its initial architectural design, with a tall bell tower positioned beside the austere facade. Remnants of the Romanesque porch and blind arches from that period can still be seen, while an inscription on the lateral door reveals it was constructed in 1497. The upper part of the church was rebuilt in 1825, preserving the original lower section.

Inside, the church boasts an array of 12th and 13th-century paintings, including votive frescoes created by the Orvieto school. These frescoes were recently uncovered after being concealed during the Baroque renovations of 1632. One of the most prominent works is the 15th-century Maestà, known as the Madonna del Soccorso, generously donated by the Ghezzi family in the 16th century. The marble altar, a remarkable example of Byzantine sculpture, bears the date 1170 and is flanked by late 13th-century marble lecterns featuring symbols of the Evangelists.

The baptistry within the church houses a 14th-century fresco depicting the Ascension of Christ. The entrance is adorned with 9th-century carved pavement slabs, and the 15th-century font adds to the church's historical and artistic significance.