Basilica di San Miniato al Monte (Basilica of St. Minias on the Mountain), Florence (must see)

Perched on one of the highest points in Florence, San Miniato is hailed as one of the most exquisite examples of Romanesque architecture in Tuscany and one of Italy's most splendid churches. While it may pose challenges for those with limited mobility, it forms a delightful combination with the Michelangelo Square ("Piazzale Michelangelo"). Best of all, admission is completely free, allowing visitors to explore the church and the adjacent Olivetan monastery, seen to the right of the basilica while ascending the stairs.

Legend has it that Saint Miniato, also known as Minas, an Armenian prince serving in the Roman army under Emperor Decius, was denounced as a Christian after becoming a hermit. He was brought before the Emperor, who ordered him to be thrown to wild beasts in an amphitheater. However, a panther summoned to attack him refused to harm him. Despite being eventually beheaded in the presence of the Emperor, Saint Miniato is said to have picked up his own head, crossed the Arno River, and ascended the hill of Mons Fiorentinus to his hermitage. A shrine was later established at this spot, followed by a chapel in the 8th century.

The present-day basilica was funded by a guild of cloth merchants, who were responsible for its upkeep. Adorned with stunning mosaic decorations, an exquisite marble inlay altar, and even a "pagan" horoscope, it is quite a spectacular sight, showcasing remarkable craftsmanship by some of Florence's most esteemed artists.

After exploring the church, it's intriguing to wander through the rather surreal and captivating cemetery, which houses ancient and elaborate tombstones. Among them are the final resting places of many notable residents of the city, including Carlo Collodi, the author of "Pinocchio."

Lastly, don't miss the opportunity to visit the small gift shop on the premises, offering an array of intriguing items such as herbal liqueurs, honey, herbal teas, and high-quality medicinal tinctures prepared by the Olivetan monks.

Tip:
At 5:30pm, you can attend or observe the Latin and Italian mass, where all the hymns are sung by the priests. By 6:30pm, the monks emerge to chant their vespers. And, of course, make sure to venture behind the church to admire the magnificent view of the city in all its glory!