Santa Catalina Convent, Cusco

The Santa Catalina Convent in Cusco is a historic church and convent with an intricate history spanning over four centuries. Founded in 1605, it is built on the ruins of Acllawasi, an Inca institution dedicated to virtuous members of the nobility who worshiped the sun god. The nuns who lived here participated in ceremonies, weaving, and the preparation of sacred bread and beer. After significant damage by a 1650 earthquake, the convent was promptly rebuilt starting in 1651, and renovations continue to this day.

The architecture of Santa Catalina Convent is a standout example of Mudejar design, characterized by beautifully painted arches and a remarkable chapter house adorned with murals. The chapel showcases Baroque frescoes that uniquely incorporate Inca motifs of vegetation. This blending of styles extends to the convent's impressive collection of religious art, one of the finest in the region since 1975, featuring Amerindian and Spanish influences. Notable works include anonymous paintings depicting the Lord of the Earthquakes and pieces by esteemed local artists like Marcos Ribera, Francisco Padilla, and Diego Quispe Tito. The collection also boasts paintings of Santa Rosa de Lima's life and miracles, as well as nine chasubles intricately embroidered with precious metals.

A unique artifact within the convent is a trunk that contains a small-scale model of the life of Jesus. Historically, this trunk was used by Catholic Church representatives who traveled across remote Peruvian regions to evangelize the local populations. Additionally, visitors can purchase homemade marzipan crafted by the nuns, adding a personal touch to the visit.