Shureimon Gate, Naha

As the second of Shuri Castle's main gates, Shureimon Gate is steeped in history, dating back to its construction in the 16th century. Reflecting a blend of Chinese architectural influence and indigenous religious traditions, the gate's design embodies a harmonious fusion of cultural elements.

One of the most striking features of Shureimon Gate is the four Chinese characters adorning its façade: Shu, rei, no, and kuni, meaning 'Land of Propriety.' While these characters were added to the gate long after its original construction, they serve as a poignant reminder of the gate's cultural significance and historical legacy. The gate's structure, reminiscent of traditional Chinese three-bay turret gates, is crowned by a distinctive red-tiled hip roof, evoking a sense of grandeur and majesty.

Despite enduring destruction during the ravages of the Second World War, Shureimon Gate rose from the ashes, thanks to local campaigns and community support in the 1950s and 60s. It stands as a testament to the resilience and determination of the Okinawan people to preserve their cultural heritage in the face of adversity. In fact, Shureimon Gate was the first part of Shuri Castle to be reconstructed, paving the way for subsequent efforts to restore this iconic landmark to its former glory.

The significance of Shureimon Gate extends beyond its architectural beauty and historical importance. Its image graced the 2000 yen note issued in 2000 to commemorate the 26th G8 summit held in Okinawa, further cementing its status as a symbol of Okinawa's cultural identity and international significance.