Shuri Castle and Park, Naha (must see)

Shuri Castle and Park occupies a vast expanse of five hectares, serving as a monumental symbol of Okinawa's rich history and cultural heritage. Spanning an impressive 400 meters from east to west and 200 meters from north to south, the castle's sprawling grounds offer visitors a captivating journey through centuries of Ryukyuan history and tradition.

Upon passing through its majestic castle gate, visitors are greeted by the Seiden, the largest architectural structure in the Ryukyu Kingdom. Shurijo Castle's significance transcends its physical grandeur, earning recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2000 for its remarkable blend of Japanese and Chinese architectural styles and advanced masonry techniques. Dating back to around 1427, the castle served as the royal residence for the king and his family, as well as the administrative center of the Shuri government for nearly five centuries.

Throughout its storied history, Shurijo Castle played host to a myriad of festivals and royal ceremonies, contributing to the vibrant cultural tapestry of the Ryukyuan people. The surrounding castle town flourished, attracting government officials and skilled craftsmen, nurturing a vibrant community of artists and artisans whose legacy continues to endure.

Despite facing destruction during World War II, Shurijo Castle was meticulously reconstructed in 1992, breathing new life into its ancient walls and echoing the resilience of Okinawa's cultural heritage. Today, Shurijo Castle and its surrounding historic sites, including the Stone Gate of Sonohyan Utaki, form a sprawling historical park open to the public, inviting visitors to explore the rich legacy of Ryukyuan history and culture.