Sint-Walburgisbasiliek (Saint Walburg's Church), Arnhem

Saint Walburg's Church is renowned for being one of the oldest churches in the city. Constructed in the Gothic style, its distinctive facade is characterized by two prominent towers at the front, a feature that is relatively rare among Dutch churches. The church underwent a major reconstruction in 1855 under the direction of architect Th. Molkenboer and was re-established in 1951. Its architecture presents a striking combination of austere, massive brickwork and the elaborate details typical of the Gothic style.

The church's origins are deeply connected to the influence of the Abbey of Prüm in Germany, which had significant holdings in Arnhem from early times. In 1315, the chapter of Saint Walburgis from Tiel, having been expelled from their hometown, found refuge in Arnhem. Count Reinoud I of Gelre facilitated their settlement on the condition that he could stay overnight whenever he visited. The canons subsequently built Saint Walburg's Church in the 14th century, blending robust brick construction with intricate Gothic elements.

Over the centuries, Saint Walburg's Church has undergone numerous transformations. After being taken over by Protestants in 1579, it was repurposed as a military prison and arsenal. In 1808, during the reign of Louis Napoleon, the church was returned to the Roman Catholic community.

The historical significance of Saint Walburg's Church is also tied to its endurance through turbulent times, particularly during World War II. The Battle of Arnhem, one of the war's fiercest confrontations, took place near the church, marking it as a silent witness to the horrors and heroism of that era. Despite the damage suffered, the church's restoration efforts have preserved its historical essence.