St. James's Church, Dover

Saint James's Church in Dover is a historic ruin that carries centuries of rich history. Originally a Saxon church mentioned in the Domesday Book, the structure that remains today dates back to the 12th century. It was a Norman building, evident in its surviving chevron-patterned arch. The church played a significant role in the medieval era, serving as a meeting place for the official courts of the Barons of the Cinque Ports, with a special addition built in the 14th century to accommodate these gatherings.

The church saw multiple phases of use and restoration. It was restored in the 19th century, with an organ installed in 1869. However, it was eventually deemed too small for its congregation, leading to the construction of a new church on Maison Dieu Road between 1860 and 1862. This new building bore the same name and aimed to serve the growing community.

Throughout its history, Saint James's Church endured significant damage during wartime. In World War I, bomb splinters damaged its roof, which was later repaired in 1931. During World War II, German artillery fire inflicted severe damage on the old church, leading to the collapse of its tower in 1950. The structure was subsequently preserved as a "tidy ruin" to commemorate the suffering endured during the war.

The new church on Maison Dieu Road also sustained damage during World War II and was ultimately demolished in 1953. Today, the remains of the old Saint James's Church are preserved as a Grade II listed building. Purchased by Dover Borough Council in 1970, the church and its surrounding churchyard have since been maintained as an open public space, offering a place for reflection and a tangible link to Dover’s past.