St. John Bastion and the Advanced Gate, Birgu

Saint John Bastion is a substantial and asymmetrical bastion located within Birgu. It is a notable defensive structure designed by the accomplished military engineer Charles François de Mondion during the 18th century. This bastion features two of the three primary gates of Birgu, which were strategically integrated into its design. A modern road now traverses through an arch within the bastion, serving as a key entry point into the city.

One of the prominent features of Saint John Bastion is the two-tiered structure known as Saint John Cavalier, which originally stood on the bastion until 1565. Subsequently, in the 18th century, modifications were made to the bastion's layout and architecture, with further minor alterations implemented by the British during the 19th century.

Inside the bastion, one can explore its historic walls, courtyards, open spaces, an arched bridge, and a small park. The site also houses a military museum, providing insights into Malta's rich military heritage, along with convenient amenities such as a shop and a snack bar.

The Advanced Gate, located to the right of Saint John's Bastion, serves as the second of the city's three main gates. It plays an integral role in Birgu's fortifications and access points.

The open areas within Saint John Bastion provide visitors with scenic views of the bastion itself, the marina, and the neighboring town of Senglea, offering a glimpse into the historic and picturesque surroundings.