St. Nicholas Church, Brighton

The Church of Saint Nicholas of Myra, commonly known as Saint Nicholas Church, is a historically significant Anglican church in Brighton. It holds the distinction of being the original parish church of Brighton and is the third oldest surviving building in the city of Brighton and Hove. Situated on elevated ground at the junction of Church Street and Dyke Road, near Brighton's central shopping district, Saint Nicholas Church is a prominent architectural landmark and has been recognized as a Grade II* listed building due to its historical and architectural importance.

The current structure of Saint Nicholas Church primarily dates back to the mid-14th century, though it has undergone several modifications and restorations over the centuries. Notably, the church houses a font carved around 1170, which has been moved multiple times throughout its history, most recently in 2001 to a prominent position at the west end of the church.

The original 14th-century construction included a substantial tower at the west end, a chancel, and an aisled nave. In the 15th century, a chantry was added, reflecting the common practice of the time to establish chapels for private masses.

A significant historical event occurred in June 1514 when French raiders attacked the coastal village of Brighthelmstone (now Brighton), burning it to the ground. Remarkably, Saint Nicholas Church, situated inland and on higher ground, was the only building to survive the destruction.

During the 18th century, as Brighton's population expanded, the church underwent several modifications to accommodate the growing congregation. Pews were installed in a radial pattern around the central font, and galleries were constructed along the church's roof, accessible via external staircases, to provide additional seating. The church's interior was extensively reconstructed in 1853, and a model of its layout before this renovation can still be viewed within the church today.