Station Leiden Centraal (Leiden Central Station), Leiden

Leiden Central Station is the principal railway station in Leiden and an essential hub in the Dutch railway network. It opened on 17 August 1842 as the southern terminal of the first expansion of the Old Line (Oude Lijn), connecting Haarlem and Leiden. Over its history, the station has seen numerous transformations, reflecting changes in architectural trends, passenger needs, and cultural significance.

The original 1842 station, part of the Old Line, was modest but essential for connecting Leiden to the rail network. It was replaced in 1879 by a larger station designed by D.A.N. Margadant, which elevated Leiden’s status and hosted a historic 1910 meeting between Sigmund Freud and Gustav Mahler. Post-war, H.G.J. Schelling’s functional yet unpopular design replaced Margadant’s station. Overcrowding and its "ugly" reputation led to its eventual demolition.

The current station, designed by Harry Reijnders and completed in 1996, features a modern white lattice structure and a curved, shell-like entrance, creating a bright, open space. Its ticketing hall, lined with shops and restaurants, highlights its role as a multifunctional hub. Originally, it had a bold blue-and-white floor, later replaced with safer standard tiles.

Today, Leiden Central Station is more than a transportation hub—it is a symbol of the city’s connectivity and adaptability. Its historical significance, marked by architectural evolution and cultural milestones, makes it an integral part of Leiden’s identity. With its modern facilities and central location, the station continues to serve as a vital link for commuters and travelers exploring the Netherlands.