Statue of William of Orange, Hague

The Statue of William of Orange in The Hague is not just a mere sculpture but a symbol of deep historical significance and the result of extensive deliberation and artistic mastery. The creation process itself was marked by a year-long discussion over various aspects like the posture of the prince, his clothing, the position of his dog, and whether he should wear a calotte. The final design was a subject of much debate.

In 1842, the acclaimed Flemish sculptor Louis Royer, known for his exceptional work in Amsterdam and his role as the court sculptor and director of the sculpture department at the Amsterdam Rijksakademie, was entrusted with this prestigious commission. The choice of Royer was unanimous among the members of the national commission and King William II, who initiated the project.

Royer's statue stands in the middle of the Plein in The Hague, representing William of Orange as the undisputed 'Father of the Netherlands.' This statue is often preferred over the equestrian statue of the prince created in 1845, located opposite Noordeinde Palace. Royer's depiction more accurately captures the essence of William of Orange as a statesman. The statue shows him with his right hand raised, possibly in warning, and his left hand resting on the sealed documents of the Union of Utrecht (1579).

The historic union united seven northern Dutch provinces against Spanish rule, paving the way for Dutch political unity. William of Orange led the Revolt against the Spaniards but was assassinated in 1584 by Balthazar Gerards, on orders from Spanish King Philip II.

The statue, therefore, is not just an artistic masterpiece but also a representation of a significant historical figure and a pivotal moment in Dutch history.