Strathcona Library, Edmonton

The Strathcona Library has a rich history dating back to the early 20th century. Initial plans for a public library were set in motion as early as 1907, but the realization of these plans faced several delays. The newly incorporated city of Strathcona was initially preoccupied with the construction of a new city hall and market, which postponed the library project. Subsequently, a Carnegie grant was offered to fund the library; however, the city turned it down because the amount did not meet the ambitious scale of the proposed building. It wasn't until the 1913 amalgamation of Edmonton and Strathcona that the library finally became a reality.

The design of the Strathcona Public Library is emblematic of early 20th-century educational architecture in Western Canada. The building is primarily constructed of brick, adorned with limestone detailing that adds a touch of classical elegance in a restrained manner. One of the most striking design features is the use of string courses, which articulate the floor levels and windows, imparting a horizontal emphasis to the otherwise tall and narrow structure. The library’s design cleverly balances verticality with horizontal elements, such as the wide stone cornice and the front gable featuring an oculus, which break up the vertical lines and add visual interest.

The entrance of the Strathcona Library is particularly noteworthy, featuring a wide stone staircase flanked by Ionic columns and a curved pediment. These classical elements confer a sense of gravity and dignity, befitting a place dedicated to learning and knowledge. The architectural design successfully merges functionality with aesthetic appeal, creating a space that is both inviting and grand.

In recognition of its architectural and historical significance, the Strathcona Public Library was designated a Municipal Historic Resource in 2004 and a Provincial Historic Resource in 2006.