Temple of Peace, Cardiff

The Welsh National Temple of Peace and Health, situated in Cathays Park, is a significant non-religious civic building celebrated for its historical and cultural importance. Designed by architect Sir Percy Thomas and opening its doors on November 23, 1938, the Temple was conceived by David Davies, 1st Baron Davies. It was established as a dual-purpose facility, housing the King Edward VII Welsh National Memorial Association aimed at combating tuberculosis, and the Welsh National Council of the League of Nations Union, promoting international peace and cooperation.

Architecturally, the building is constructed in the shape of the letter "T" and made from Portland stone with dark red Italian pattern tiles roofing. The central section, intentionally more elevated than the wings, hosts the Marble Hall on the ground floor. This spacious hall, lined with dove-grey marble, symbolizes peace and serves as a versatile venue for lectures, conferences, and social events. The wings of the building spread over three levels, accommodating offices and committee rooms.

A poignant feature of the Temple is its Crypt, home to a Book of Remembrance that lists 35,000 individuals linked to Wales who perished in World War I. This solemn area is highlighted with French bronze and Belgian marble, emphasizing the international impact of the losses commemorated.

The building also includes the wood-paneled Council Chamber with a capacity for 50 people and a smaller 20-capacity meeting room, enriching its functional diversity. Its facilities are well-used by various cultural, social, and international groups, making it a hub of activity near Cardiff’s city center.

Today, the Temple of Peace stands not only as a memorial to the fallen of World War I but also as a vibrant center for promoting health and international understanding in Wales.