Terrace of the Elephants, Siem Reap

The Terrace of the Elephants is a remarkable archaeological site within the vast temple complex. It was an essential part of the grandeur of Angkor's king, Jayavarman VII's reign, serving multiple purposes during that time.

The terrace was originally constructed as a platform for King Jayavarman VII to observe and greet his victorious returning army. It was strategically attached to the palace of Phimeanakas, although only a few ruins of the once magnificent palace remain today. The majority of the original structure was built using organic materials, which have long since decayed, leaving behind the foundation platforms of the complex.

The name "Terrace of the Elephants" was derived from the remarkable carvings of elephants adorning its eastern face. These intricate carvings pay homage to the significance of elephants in the Khmer culture, symbolizing power, strength, and regal magnificence.

Stretching an impressive 350 meters in length, the Terrace of the Elephants served as a grand reviewing stand for various public ceremonies. It also functioned as the base for the king's grand audience hall, where he held important meetings and events. The terrace featured five outworks extending towards the Central Square - three in the center and one at each end, contributing to its monumental scale and architectural grandeur.

The middle section of the retaining wall was adorned with life-sized sculptures of mythical bird-like creatures and lions, adding an air of mythological significance to the site. Towards either end of the terrace, visitors can witness the renowned parade of elephants depicted in the carvings, complete with their elephant handlers.