Terrace of the Leper King, Siem Reap

The Terrace of the Leper King, situated in the northwest corner of the Royal Square of Angkor Thom is a fascinating and historically significant monument. The terrace was constructed in the Bayon architectural style during the reign of King Jayavarman VII, a period known for its remarkable architectural achievements.

The modern name of the terrace is derived from a sculpture discovered at the site in the 15th century. This sculpture portrays the Hindu god Yama, who is known as the god of Death in Hindu mythology. The statue earned its association with the Leper King due to the appearance of discoloration and moss growth on its surface, which resembled the physical symptoms of leprosy. Additionally, the name seemed to align with a Cambodian legend about an Angkorian king who suffered from leprosy.

Despite the association with leprosy, the original name inscribed at the bottom of the statue was "Dharmaraja." This name, which translates to "King of Dharma" or "Righteous King," is a reflection of the god Yama's role as the divine judge who weighs a person's good and bad deeds after death.

The Terrace of the Leper King is an exceptional architectural masterpiece that showcases the artistic prowess of the Khmer civilization. As part of the Angkor Thom complex, it holds a significant place in Cambodian history and culture. The terrace features intricate carvings and decorative elements that highlight the influence of Hindu mythology and religious beliefs prevalent during the Khmer Empire.