The Bath of Pasha Memi, Pecs (must see)

The Bath of Pasha Memi in Pecs stands as a remarkable relic of the Ottoman era, recognized as the longest surviving Turkish bath from the period of Turkish rule. Constructed in the 16th century, the bath was an essential part of the city's architectural and cultural landscape, embodying the Ottoman emphasis on both physical and spiritual purification. Like other noble structures of the time, it was built with an intricate sense of order, reflecting the importance of cleanliness in Turkish tradition.

This bathhouse was actively used until the 19th century when it was demolished in 1880. However, archaeological interest led to its rediscovery, and by 1963, it had undergone significant restoration. In the 1970s, the site was opened to the public, incorporating an exhibition of Turkish historical artifacts. Today, visitors can explore the reconstructed remains of the Turkish spa room, a partial reconstruction of the original bath area, and a dedicated display of the history of Turkish baths in Hungary.

Situated near the Franciscan Church at the end of Ferencesek Street, the remains of Pasha Memi’s bath are one of five notable Turkish structures in Pecs that have been preserved in a fragmentary yet insightful state. Historical records, including the writings of the 17th-century Turkish traveler Evliya Celebi, offer glimpses into the grandeur of the bath, which he described as a “pleasant warm bath of fine architecture, with bath attendants whose palms are as smooth as the sun.” Excavations have revealed elements such as an ornate fountain, massage benches, and an advanced underfloor heating system, further highlighting the sophistication of Ottoman engineering.

The Bath of Pasha Memi continues to attract both tourists and locals, offering a unique glimpse into the heritage of Turkish bathing culture. Alongside its historical displays, the site remains a testament to the Ottoman influence in Hungary and the enduring significance of communal baths in Turkish society.