The Botanical Gardens, Lucca

Nestled in the heart of Lucca, the Botanical Garden of Lucca is a green sanctuary spanning two hectares, a peaceful retreat from the city’s historic walls. Founded in 1820 by Maria Luisa of Bourbon, then Duchess of Lucca, this living museum is home to thousands of plant species gathered from around the world, some of which have stood the test of centuries.

One of the garden’s most striking features is its majestic Libano cedar tree, planted in 1822 by Paolo Volpi. Towering 22 meters high and 6 meters wide, this impressive tree has become the garden’s emblem. Other notable giants include magnolias, ginkgo trees, and black pines, some stretching over 30 meters tall.

Botany enthusiasts will find a rich selection of medicinal plants, Ericaceae, hydrophytes, and spontaneous vegetable species traditionally used in the Lucchesia area. The camellia collection is another highlight, adding seasonal splashes of color to the greenery. The Cesare Bicchi Botanical Garden, an annex to the main structure, preserves historical herbariums, including those of Puccinelli and Bicchi, along with botanical materials passed down through generations.

Education plays a key role in the garden’s mission, with a Botanical School offering an accessible guided path for the visually impaired, complete with handrails and Braille signage. A small pond sits at the garden’s center, home to a striking bald cypress, a tree native to Florida’s swamps.

However, the pond is more than just a scenic feature—it harbors one of Lucca’s most chilling legends. The tale of Lucida Mansi tells of a noblewoman who, obsessed with her beauty, struck a deal with the devil to preserve her youth. When the time comes to pay her debt, the devil is said to have dragged her through the city in a flaming chariot, ultimately pulling her into the pond’s dark waters.

Blending botanical wonders with history, legend, and education, the Botanical Garden of Lucca is a must-visit for nature lovers and curious minds alike.