The Corn Exchange, Cambridge

The Corn Exchange in Cambridge serves as an example of historical and architectural evolution from a traditional corn exchange to a dynamic event venue. Located on Wheeler Street in Cambridgeshire, this Grade II listed building was initially commissioned to replace the smaller corn exchange built in 1842 on Saint Andrew's Hill.

By the late 1860s, the need for a more spacious venue led to the decision to construct a new building on the site of the former Black Bear Inn. The foundation stone was laid by Mayor John Death on May 26, 1874. Designed by Richard Reynolds Rowe in the Gothic Revival style, the building was constructed using a variety of colored bricks, achieving a striking aesthetic presence. It features a symmetrical facade facing Wheeler Street, with a central bay marked by an arched doorway flanked by foliated pilasters and a balcony above.

The Corn Exchange, opened on November 6, 1875, had a turbulent start. During its inaugural concert on November 9, a mistake during the national anthem caused a public disturbance, leading to attacks on the mayor's residence. This incident garnered international attention, disrupting its intended use for corn trading. As corn exchange usage declined after the Great Depression of British Agriculture, the venue shifted to hosting social and cultural events. Its transformation began with the first Motor Show in 1898, followed by performances by the London Symphony Orchestra in 1925 and large gatherings like Tea For a Thousand in 1935.

During the 1940s, the building was used for wartime efforts, including the cleaning and repair of rifles by local women. Post-war, it gained popularity for hosting sports and entertainment events like boxing, wrestling, and roller skating. Today, The Corn Exchange stands as a testament to the adaptability and enduring appeal of historic venues, continuing to play a vital role in Cambridge's cultural and community life.