The Kasbah and the Ethnographic Museum, Chefchaouen (must see)

The Kasbah of Chefchaouen stands as a monumental testament to Morocco's rich history, having undergone several restoration efforts throughout the centuries. With a storied past that includes serving as a residence for governors, a military arsenal, and even a prison, this majestic fortress has played a pivotal role in shaping the city's destiny. Constructed in 1471 by Rachid Ben Ali, the Kasbah was strategically positioned on Outa El Hamman square, adjacent to the grand mosque, to safeguard Chefchaouen.

The Kasbah encompasses a mosque, residential quarters, and a protective wall that defines the heart of Chefchaouen. The medina, or old town, organically developed around this fortress, creating a harmonious blend of historical significance and everyday life.

The Kasbah's architectural splendor is characterized by a square plan, bastions, and quadrangular towers, with its main tower standing out for both its structure and purpose. The tower, boasting three floors, culminates in a spacious covered terrace accessible through meticulously restored doors.

Within the left wing of the Kasbah, an ethnographic museum was established and inaugurated in 1985. This museum serves as a repository of Moroccan heritage, showcasing an array of cultural artifacts such as traditional musical instruments, pottery, sculptures, embroidered textiles, and weaponry used in the defense of the fortress. Through its exhibits, the museum offers visitors a captivating journey into the diverse and vibrant tapestry of Moroccan culture, further enriching the experience of exploring the historic Kasbah of Chefchaouen.

The entrance fee for foreign tourists is 6€, while Moroccan visitors enjoy a reduced fee of 10 dirhams, and children under 12 enter free of charge.