The Royal Chapel, Gdansk

The Royal Chapel in Gdansk is an architectural and historical landmark located on the street of the Holy Spirit, adjacent to the Basilica of the Virgin Mary. This chapel, unique for its Baroque style, was founded in part by Polish King Jan III Sobieski with contributions from Primate Andrzej Olszewski. Constructed between 1678 and 1681, the Royal Chapel's inception was intertwined with the resolution of a longstanding religious conflict in Gdansk.

Before the Royal Chapel was established, both Lutherans and Catholics shared the Basilica of the Holy Virgin Mary for their religious services. Catholics used the main altar, and Protestants used the altar of Saint Nicholas. However, in the late 16th century, Lutherans expelled Catholics from the basilica, forcing Catholics to use the Plebania of the Holy Mother of God, a parish house adorned with the Ferber family's coat of arms and built between 1517 and 1518. The Royal Chapel was created as a solution, providing Gdansk Catholics with their dedicated place of worship.

The chapel's construction involved the demolition of five houses on Saint Spirit Street. It was designed by architect Tillmann von Gameren, while Andreas Schluter Jr. was responsible for the interior work. The interior of the chapel was beautifully adorned with stucco flower garlands, the emblem of Poland, the coat of arms of the Chase, and the symbol of the Sobieski royal family.

Despite its historical significance, the Royal Chapel suffered partial destruction during the tumultuous events of the 20th century. It sustained damage to its western wall due to a shell, and much of its church furniture and utensils were irretrievably lost. However, during restoration efforts, it was discovered that the valuable 19th-century paintings on the vault were remarkably well-preserved. The chapel was successfully restored and reopened to the public in 1948, showcasing its original grandeur and continuing to serve as a testament to the rich religious and cultural history of Gdansk.