Madrasa of Abu al-Hasan, Rabat

The Madrasa of Abu al-Hasan, also known as the Marinid Madrasa of Sale, is a historic Islamic school built in the 14th century in Sale. Commissioned by the Marinid sultan Abu al-Hasan, its construction began in 1332–1333 and was completed in 1341–1342. The madrasa was established to enhance the intellectual and religious significance of the adjacent Grand Mosque of Sale.

Designed by Marinid architectural traditions, the madrasa features an elaborate entrance marked by an ornate stone portal with a horseshoe arch. This leads into a small vestibule and then into the central courtyard, an 8-by-5-meter space adorned with zellij tilework, a central fountain, and a gallery supported by masonry columns. The ceilings above the gallery feature intricate geometric star patterns, some of which have been restored to their original painted colors.

The prayer hall, located at the far end of the courtyard, aligns with the qibla direction of the time. It is richly decorated with carved stucco, calligraphic inscriptions, and timber ceilings. The mihrab, the niche indicating the direction of prayer, is surrounded by elaborate stucco carvings and windows, creating a visually striking focal point. The upper floor contains student quarters, a key component of madrasas.

The madrasa’s decoration is a testament to the shared artistic influences between the Marinid and Nasrid dynasties, closely resembling elements found in the Alhambra palaces in Spain. The walls display a transition from zellij tilework at the lower level to intricately carved stucco above, culminating in carved cedar wood details. Calligraphy, geometric patterns, arabesques, and floral motifs adorn the surfaces, demonstrating the refined craftsmanship of the period.

The Madrasa of Abu al-Hasan remains one of the most ornate and historically significant examples of Marinid educational and religious architecture, highlighting the sultanate’s commitment to intellectual and artistic patronage.