Theatre Antique d'Arles (Ancient Theater of Arles), Arles (must see)

The Ancient Theater of Arles, is a remarkable historical site located in Arles, France. Constructed at the end of the 1st century BC during the reign of Emperor Augustus, this theater stands as one of the earliest stone theaters in the Roman world. Its construction began around 40/30 BC and was completed around 12 BC, shortly after the establishment of the Roman colony in Arles.

The Ancient Theater of Arles is strategically positioned along the decumanus, a major east-west road in the Roman city grid. Its location reflects the meticulous urban planning characteristic of Roman settlements. This ancient theater holds great historical significance and has been recognized as a historical monument since 1840.

Today, visitors have the opportunity to explore and appreciate this extraordinary monument. Although only one bay of the original elevation supporting the cavea, the seating area, remains intact, it is a testament to the theater's grandeur. This surviving section was incorporated into the medieval city rampart, where it was transformed into a defensive tower. The orchestra, the circular area in front of the stage, still bears the trace of the sealing of the altar dedicated to Apollo, adorned with swans, which was an emblem of Emperor Augustus.

One of the most intriguing features of the Theatre Antique d'Arles is the presence of two columns known as "the two widows." These columns, out of the hundred that once adorned the stage wall, stand alone, evoking a sense of mystery and wonder.

In addition to its historical significance, the theater serves as a venue for various cultural events and performances. From the end of June to the end of August, it hosts the Arles and Costume Festivals, the International Photography Meetings, the Les Suds festival, the Cargo Stopovers festival, and the Peplum Film Festival. These events bring the theater to life, showcasing its versatility and continuing its legacy as a gathering place for artistic expression.