Theatre of Opera and Ballet, Baku

The Azerbaijan State Opera and Ballet Theatre in Baku stands as a monumental cultural institution, deeply rooted in the rich operatic traditions that began in Azerbaijan in 1908. This year marked a historic milestone with the premiere of "Leyli and Madjnun" by the distinguished Azerbaijani composer Uzeyir Hadjibeyli, celebrated as the first opera in the East and the Muslim world. The premiere took place at the H.Z. Taghiyev Theatre on January 12, introducing a new era in the regional arts scene.

Built in 1910 by renowned architect Nikolai Bayev, the theatre exemplifies early 20th-century Azerbaijani architecture, merging Baroque, Rococo, and Moorish styles. It gained official recognition and status from the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic on October 18, 1918, becoming known as the Azerbaijan State Opera and Ballet Theatre. This establishment was further honored in 1959 when it received the status of an academic theatre, reflecting its pivotal role in the development and promotion of opera and ballet in Azerbaijan.

Today, the theatre boasts a diverse repertoire that encompasses both national and classical opera and ballet productions. It is organized into four main sections: the opera team, the symphony orchestra, the ballet company, and the choir, each contributing to the rich array of performances that captivate audiences.

Throughout its history, the theatre has not only been a key player in the cultural life of Azerbaijan but has also attracted a host of world-renowned artists. Figures such as Fyodor Shalyapin, Montserrat Caballe, and Maya Plisetskaya, among others, have graced its stage, enhancing its reputation as a premier cultural institution. The participation of these illustrious performers alongside great Azerbaijani composers, conductors, singers, and artists underscores the theatre's significant role in nurturing and showcasing operatic and ballet talent.